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CLASSIFIED DOSSIER
THE
SOMALI PILOT WHO DEFECTED Banadir.com
received reports by Amnesty International, the independent British newspaper The
Guardian and Africa Confidential regarding the Pilot who defected and the
destruction of Hargeisa from our Human Rights Researcher in London.
THE SOMALI PILOT WHO
DEFECTED
THAT THE PILOT, COLONEL
HASSAN WAS INTERVIEWED BY OMAR ALASOW and NOT The Guardian Reporter. the
interview is also published in an article that Omar submitted to the
International Congress of Somali Studies, Turku, Finland, August 6-9, 1998 and
edited by Muddle Suzanne Lilius -kartt.ISBN 952-12-0823-6 .
According to Amnesty
International several thousand civilians were killed when SNM-held areas were
bombed by Somali Air Force pilots. One Somali Air Force pilot defected to
Djibouti in July, saying that he was refusing to obey orders to bomb civilian
targets in the North. Thousands more civilians from Hargeisa were deliberately
killed by artillery bombardment as they fled towards the Ethiopian border to
escape from the fighting and killings in the city.
Amnesty International,
Somalia Report 1, December 1988.
*******
According to The Guardian
newspaper, Somali Air Force pilot has defected to neighbouring Djibouti after
refusing to bomb civilian targets in the rebel held Northern city of Hargeisa.
Lieutenant-Colonel Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, the defected pilot provides further
evidence, in a telephone interview with Omar Alasow, in his residence in Luxemburg
that:
"At the briefing
(before the attack) we were instructed that the military target is the enemy.
Direct your attacks against wherever there is a high concentration of Isaaqs.
They are all SNM members and supporters (meaning civilian population from the
Isaaq clan). I asked the Brigadier-General if such bombardment was legitimate
and constitute a military advantage for the Air Force. "It is the
responsibility of the Isaaqs (civilian population) to kick out the SNM from
their homes. They accommodate them. Let them face the consequence" he
replied, adding that "in times of war we are obliged to obey orders. No
question."
The original mission of the
Somali National Army was to protect the nation from external aggression. I was
trained to fight against an enemy force not my own people; my decision was firm
to risk dying rather than bombarding civilians and their property."
The Guardian, Friday July
15, 1988.
******
According
to Africa Confidential, the planes that bombarded Hargeisa and other cities come
from two air force units. Somali pilots flew the Mig-17 and ex-Rhodesian air
force pilots who now hold South African or British passports piloted the Hawker
Hunters. According to Hargeisa residents these planes have been far more
dangerous and effective than the silver-coloured Somali piloted Migs. Africa
Confidential, 29 July, 1988. Vol.29 No.15.
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